Removal of Superficial Spots on Teeth
There are many reasons for superficial white, brown, gray, or orange spots that
appear on tooth surfaces. In some cases, heredity is the cause. Cigarettes, coffee
and tea also can cause superficial spots. Tetracycline has been shown to cause stains
that range in color from yellow to orange to brown to blue-gray. (Tetracycline ingested
between the ages of four months prior to birth to nine months after birth can often
affect primary teeth - and, if taken during the first nine years of life, can affect
permanent teeth with superficial spotting.)
Regardless of their origin, these spots are objectionable (unsightly), and may be
removed in one or more of the following ways:
Microabrasion: For removal of a small amount of the discolored
tooth structure an abrasive solution is the most conservative method used. This
method, microabrasion, which is painless (requiring no anesthetics), is usually
very fast, relatively inexpensive, and produces a permanent result. We will advise
you if this procedure is appropriate for the superficial spots on your teeth.
Restorations: Spots or discolorations which go deeper may be eliminated
through small restorations.
Veneers/Bonding: If there are multiple or very deep discolorations,
thin custom-made pieces of plastic or porcelain called veneers can be bonded to
the surfaces of the teeth to cover the spots. Veneers provide an excellent appearance
and have a longevity of several years.
We recommend beginning with conservative microabrasion if possible. If this is successful,
additional treatment is not necessary. When the spots are too deep, small restorations
may be needed; if the spots or discolorations are very deep, veneers will be recommended
at the outset.
NOTE: Smoking, coffee, and tea stains are usually superficial and will be removed
by the hygienist at your routine cleaning.
